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MEMORANDUM TO: Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) & Ministry of Finance FROM: AKD Securities Ltd (REP -019) DATE: March 6, 2026 RE: Reversion of Settlement Cycle from T+1 to T+2: Addressing Market Stability and Operational Viability Concerns INTRODUCTION The transition of the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) to a Trade plus One (T+1) settlement cycle represented a significant modernization initiative, reflecting global best practices in capital market infrastructure. While this move was well-intentioned and aligned with contemporary international standards, the current implementation has resulted in financial and systemic challenges which are misaligned with the country’s regulatory environment, technological maturity, and institutional capacity. The evidence from market behavior since implementation, correcting almost 20%, suggests that the immediate reversion to T+2 settlement is a prudent measure to restore market stability, protect market participants,...